Theory #1: Because illegal immigrants can't legally work, they are more likely to participate in illegal activities to make money. [18]
Reality: Even though undocumented immigrants can’t technically work, they still do. In 2009, 93% of working-age illegal immigrant men were part of the labor force. [19] |
Theory #2: Because from a legal perspective, they live in the shadows, illegal immigrants have less trust in and relationships with government officials like the police. This might encourage them to turn to crime to solve their problems instead of working through the proper legal channels. [20]
Reality: It’s possible. But most illegal immigrants’ primary concern is deportation. That’s a strong incentive to avoid criminal involvement. [21] |
Theory #3: Population structure tell us that illegal immigrants must be more violent since the majority of illegals are young men, the population most likely to commit crimes. [22]
Reality: Most illegal immigrants are driven by the educational and economic opportunities offered in the United States. Because of this they are usually highly motivated to work and achieve, qualities that are unlikely to lead to criminal behavior. [23] |
- 1. Statistically, undocumented immigration is generally associated with a reduction in violent crime. [25]
- 2. Illegal immigrants have lower incarceration rates nationwide. [26]
- 3. When illegal immigrants are apprehended by immigration enforcement officials, there is no effect on local crime rates. [27]
Case Study: Texas
Texas is a state with a huge immigrant population, especially immigrants from Latin America. In particular, Texas is home to a large Mexican population. Yet, according to this study by the Cato Institute, both legal and illegal immigrants in Texas are less likely to commit crimes than native-born Americans. [28] |